One vertex per element, one color per generator, with an edge from x to x·s.
(1,2)(3,7)(4,6)(5,8)(9,10,13,17)(11,19,21,15)(12,18,14,16)(20,24,22,23)(25,26,29,32)(27,30,34,38)(28,31,35,39)(33,37,36,40)(1,3,4,8)(2,5,6,7)(9,11)(10,15)(12,20)(13,21)(14,22)(16,24)(17,19)(18,23)(27,33)(28,35)(30,37)(31,39)(34,36)(38,40)(10,16)(12,14)(15,23)(17,18)(19,24)(20,22)(25,27,29,34)(26,30,32,38)(28,36,35,33)(31,40,39,37)(2,6)(5,7)(9,12,13,14)(10,16,17,18)(11,20,21,22)(15,24,19,23)A Cayley diagram is a choice, not a fact about the group. Another drawing of this group — in a book, or on a different generating set — may look nothing like this one.