One vertex per element, one color per generator, with an edge from x to x·s.
(1,2,5,7)(3,4,8,6)(9,10,13,23,14,18,15,19)(11,20,22,24,12,16,21,17)(25,26)(27,30)(28,32)(29,31)(33,37)(34,38)(35,39)(36,40)(1,3,5,8)(2,6,7,4)(9,11)(10,16)(12,14)(13,22)(15,21)(17,23)(18,20)(19,24)(27,33)(28,35)(30,37)(32,39)(34,36)(38,40)(9,12,14,11)(10,17,18,24)(13,22,15,21)(16,19,20,23)(25,27,29,34)(26,30,31,38)(28,36,35,33)(32,40,39,37)(1,4,5,6)(2,3,7,8)(9,13)(10,18)(11,21)(12,22)(14,15)(17,24)(26,31)(30,38)(32,39)(37,40)A Cayley diagram is a choice, not a fact about the group. Another drawing of this group — in a book, or on a different generating set — may look nothing like this one.