Finite Group Databasebeta
Cayley diagram

D9 #44

order18
isoclinismisoclinic class of D9
automorphismAut(G) = AGL(1,ℤ/9) (order 54) · Inn(G) = G · Out(G) = C3
holomorphG ⋊ Aut(G) = #92265⋊C2
homologyAbelianization (H1) = C2 · Schur multiplier (H2) = C1

Aliases

dihedralD9
unambiguous semidirect productC9⋊C2

Splittings

Fitting, derived, SylowC9 ⋊ C2

Subgroups

subgroupG/H
center, hypercenterC1G
commutator, Fitting, cosocle, hypocenterC9C2
Frattini, socleC3D3
LCSG ▷ C9
UCSC1

6 conjugacy classes of subgroups.

Full subgroup data →

Presentation

minimal degreeμ(G) = 9
transitive degreeμt(G) = 9

A minimal faithful permutation representation — 2 generators on 9 points:

(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);(2,9)(3,8)(4,7)(5,6)

Polycyclic presentation:

2,3^2|b^3=c,b^a=b^2c^2,c^a=c^2

Conjugacy classes & character table

C1C2C3C4C5C6
size122229
order139992
χ1111111
χ211111-1
χ322-1-1-10
χ42-1ζ+ζ8ζ2+ζ7ζ4+ζ50
χ52-1ζ2+ζ7ζ4+ζ5ζ+ζ80
χ62-1ζ4+ζ5ζ+ζ8ζ2+ζ70

Here ζ is a primitive root of unity of order 9 (ζ9 = 1).

Relationships

maximal subgroup ofC2×D9, D27, C3×D9, …
maximal normal subgroup ofC2×D9, C3×D9, AGL(1,ℤ/9), …
maximal quotient ofDic9, C2×D9, D27, …

GAP

Construct this group in GAP via the SmallGroups library:

gap> SmallGroup(18, 1);